Two important ideas in gearing are pitch surface and pitch angle. The pitch surface of a gear may be the imaginary toothless surface that you would have by averaging out the peaks and valleys of the average person teeth. The pitch surface of an ordinary gear is the shape of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a equipment is the angle between the encounter of the pitch surface area and the axis.

The most beval gearbox familiar kinds of bevel gears have pitch angles of less than 90 degrees and they are cone-shaped. This type of bevel gear is called external since the gear teeth stage outward. The pitch surfaces of meshed external bevel gears are coaxial with the gear shafts; the apexes of the two areas are at the idea of intersection of the shaft axes.

Bevel gears that have pitch angles in excess of ninety degrees have teeth that time inward and are called internal bevel gears.

Bevel gears that have pitch angles of specifically 90 degrees have teeth that point outward parallel with the axis and resemble the points on a crown. That is why this kind of bevel gear is called a crown gear.

Mitre gears are mating bevel gears with equivalent amounts of teeth and with axes at right angles.

Skew bevel gears are those that the corresponding crown gear has tooth that are directly and oblique.